Post-Abortion Psychological Sequelae:- An explorative study to identify the Psychological Outcomes: Focus on Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms among post abortion women.

Abstract

Abortion, whether spontaneous or induced, can lead to significant psychological effects, including post-traumatic stress, which may affect a woman’s mental health, relationships, and overall quality of life. Common emotional reactions include grief, guilt, anxiety, and depression, with some women developing symptoms resembling post-traumatic stress disorder. These outcomes are influenced by personal beliefs, prior mental health, social support, and cultural context. Despite its importance, post-abortion psychological consequences remain under-researched in many communities.

This quantitative exploratory study examined post-traumatic stress among 280 primigravida women following abortion at selected hospitals in Dadra & Nagar Haveli, India, from January to December 2023. Data were collected using a structured interview based on the PTSD Checklist – Civilian Version (PCL-C), with ethical approval and informed consent obtained.

Findings revealed a mean PTSD score of 58.7 (73.41%), above the clinical threshold of 32, indicating moderate stress. While no participants required urgent medical care, all experienced varying levels of psychological stress, highlighting the need for post-abortion counselling and support.